Nigeria is a country located in West Africa with a population of over 200 million people. The country is endowed with rich natural resources, including vast agricultural lands suitable for crop cultivation and livestock production. Agriculture is a significant sector in Nigeria's economy, accounting for about 25% of its gross domestic product (GDP) and employing over 70% of the country's workforce. The agricultural sector is divided into two main categories, namely the subsistence sector and the commercial sector.

 Dry agro products are agricultural products that have undergone drying processes to remove moisture content, thereby increasing their shelf life and preserving their quality. These products include grains, nuts, seeds, and spices, among others. Dry agro products are widely used in the food industry, particularly in the production of snacks, beverages, and spices.

 In this article, we will highlight the top 5 dry agro products to import from Nigeria, a country known for producing high-quality agricultural products. These products have a high demand in international markets, and Nigeria is well-positioned to meet this demand with its vast agricultural resources. By importing these products from Nigeria, you can be assured of their quality, freshness, and competitive pricing.

 

sesame

Sesame seeds are oil-rich seeds that are widely grown and consumed in Nigeria. They are small, oval-shaped seeds that are available in different colors such as white, yellow, brown, and black. Sesame seeds are versatile and can be used in a wide range of food products such as bread, sweets, and salads. They are also used for making tahini, a paste used in Middle Eastern cuisine. 

Demand and market for Sesame Seeds

Sesame seeds are in high demand globally due to their nutritional value and versatility. The global market for sesame seeds is projected to grow in the coming years, as more people become aware of their health benefits. The demand for sesame seeds is driven by their use in food products, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. 

Nigeria is a major producer of sesame seeds, with an estimated production of over 500,000 metric tons per year. The country exports sesame seeds to several countries in Asia, Europe, and America. The export market for Nigerian sesame seeds is expected to grow as more countries become aware of their quality.

Health benefits of Sesame Seeds

Sesame seeds are rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They are also a good source of healthy fats, including omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Some of the health benefits of sesame seeds include:

  • 1.       Lowering cholesterol levels
  • 2.       Reducing inflammation
  • 3.       Supporting bone health
  • 4.       Boosting heart health
  • 5.       Promoting healthy skin and hair

Export quality and packaging requirements

Sesame seeds for export must meet certain quality and packaging requirements. The seeds must be clean, dry, and free from any foreign matter. They must also be properly sorted, graded, and packaged to ensure their quality is maintained during transportation.

The packaging for sesame seeds is usually done in bags of 50kg or 25kg, and they are usually transported in containers. The bags must be made of high-quality materials that are resistant to moisture and pests. The seeds must also be properly labeled with information about their origin, weight, and quality.

 

Cashew Nuts


Cashew nuts are another popular dry agro product in Nigeria. They are the seeds of the cashew tree and are widely consumed as a snack. Cashew nuts are rich in nutrients such as protein, fiber, and healthy fats. They are also a good source of minerals such as magnesium, phosphorus, and zinc.

Demand and market for Cashew Nuts

The global demand for cashew nuts is high due to their nutritional value and versatility. Cashew nuts are used in a wide range of food products such as sweets, snacks, and baked goods. They are also used in the production of cashew milk, a popular plant-based milk alternative. 

Nigeria is a major producer of cashew nuts, with an estimated production of over 220,000 metric tons per year. The country exports cashew nuts to several countries in Asia, Europe, and America. The export market for Nigerian cashew nuts is expected to grow as more countries become aware of their quality.

Health benefits of Cashew Nuts

Cashew nuts are rich in nutrients and offer several health benefits. Some of the health benefits of cashew nuts include:

  • 1.       Improved heart health
  • 2.       Boosted immune system
  • 3.       Improved bone health
  • 4.       Lowered risk of diabetes
  • 5.       Improved brain function
  • 6.       Improved digestive health

Export quality and packaging requirements:

To meet the export quality standards, cashew nuts must be of high quality, free from defects, and have a good taste. They must also be properly packaged to protect them from damage during transportation. Cashew nuts are often exported in raw or roasted form and packaged in vacuum-sealed bags or cans to maintain their freshness. The packaging must also meet the relevant regulatory standards in the country of export. 


 Ginger

Ginger is a popular spice that has been used for centuries in different parts of the world for its medicinal and culinary properties. It is a root that is part of the Zingiberaceae family, and it has a pungent and spicy flavor.

Demand and market for Ginger

Nigeria is one of the leading producers of ginger in the world, with a yearly production of about 400,000 metric tonnes. The demand for ginger is high, especially in the food and beverage industry, where it is used for its flavor and medicinal properties. Ginger is also used in the production of cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

The global ginger market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.44% from 2020 to 2025, with Asia-Pacific being the largest market for ginger. The demand for ginger in Europe and North America is also increasing due to its health benefits.

Health benefits of Ginger

Ginger is known for its numerous health benefits. It contains bioactive compounds and antioxidants that have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Some of the health benefits of ginger include:

  • 1.       It helps to alleviate nausea and vomiting, especially in pregnant women and chemotherapy patients.
  • 2.       It reduces inflammation and may help to alleviate pain caused by osteoarthritis and other inflammatory conditions.
  • 3.       It may lower blood sugar levels and improve heart health by reducing the risk of heart disease.
  • 4.       It may help to reduce menstrual pain and may be an effective treatment for dysmenorrhea.
  • 5.       It may improve brain function and may reduce the risk of developing age-related cognitive decline.

Export quality and packaging requirements

To export ginger from Nigeria, it must be of export quality and packaged according to international standards. The ginger must be clean, dry, and free of mold and other contaminants. It should be packaged in jute bags or cartons that are labeled with the weight, grade, and other relevant information. The packaging must be sturdy and able to withstand the rigors of shipping and transportation. The ginger must also be fumigated and certified by relevant authorities such as the Nigerian Agricultural Quarantine Service (NAQS) before it can be exported.


 Hibiscus Flower (Zobo)

Hibiscus flower, also known as Zobo, is a type of plant commonly grown in tropical regions, including Nigeria. It is a rich source of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals, which make it a popular ingredient in traditional medicine and culinary practices. Hibiscus flowers are typically dried and used to make teas, jams, and other products.

Demand and market for Hibiscus Flower

The demand for hibiscus flower has been increasing in recent years due to its numerous health benefits and culinary uses. It is widely consumed in different parts of the world, including North America, Europe, and Asia. The global hibiscus flower market is projected to grow at a significant rate, with an estimated CAGR of 12.1% between 2020 and 2025. Nigeria is one of the leading producers of hibiscus flower, exporting to several countries, including the United States, Mexico, Germany, and Egypt.

Health benefits of Hibiscus Flower

Hibiscus flower is a rich source of antioxidants, flavonoids, and other phytonutrients, which makes it beneficial to human health. Some of the health benefits of hibiscus flower include:

  • 1.       Supports cardiovascular health: Hibiscus flower has been found to lower blood pressure and cholesterol levels, which helps reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
  • 2.       Boosts immunity: The high vitamin C content in hibiscus flower helps to boost the immune system, protecting the body against infections and diseases.
  • 3.       Promotes digestive health: Hibiscus flower has a natural diuretic effect, which helps to regulate bowel movements and support digestive health.
  • 4.       Manages weight: Hibiscus flower has been found to promote weight loss by reducing body fat and decreasing appetite.
  • 5.       Anti-inflammatory properties: The bioactive compounds in hibiscus flower have been found to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which help to reduce inflammation and associated symptoms.

Export quality and packaging requirements

To export hibiscus flower from Nigeria, certain quality and packaging requirements must be met. The flowers must be properly dried and cleaned to remove any foreign matter or impurities. The packaging material should be of good quality and ensure the protection of the flowers during transit. The flowers should be packaged in airtight bags or containers and stored in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture damage. Additionally, it is important to comply with the relevant regulations and standards in the destination country to avoid any trade barriers.


Shea Butter

Shea butter is a natural fat extracted from the nut of the African Shea tree. It is ivory in color and has a creamy texture that melts easily at body temperature. Shea butter is widely used in cosmetics and skincare products due to its nourishing and moisturizing properties.

Demand and market for Shea Butter

Shea butter is in high demand globally due to its numerous health benefits and cosmetic uses. The major importers of Shea butter are the United States, Europe, and Asia. The global Shea butter market was valued at US$ 1.3 billion in 2020, with a projected growth rate of 10.2% between 2021-2028.

Health benefits of Shea Butter

Shea butter has several health benefits due to its high content of fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It is known to:

  • 1.       Moisturize and nourish the skin: Shea butter is an excellent moisturizer that helps to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. It also has anti-inflammatory properties that can soothe irritated skin.
  • 2.       Protect against UV radiation: Shea butter contains cinnamic acid, a natural compound that   provides protection against the harmful effects of UV radiation.
  • 3.       Reduce inflammation: Shea butter has been found to reduce inflammation in the body, making it beneficial for conditions such as arthritis, asthma, and eczema.
  • 4.        Aid in wound healing: Shea butter contains several compounds that promote wound healing and can help to reduce the appearance of scars.

Export quality and packaging requirements

Shea butter is exported in both refined and unrefined forms. The quality of Shea butter is determined by its color, texture, and smell. The packaging requirements for Shea butter include using airtight containers made of food-grade materials to prevent oxidation and contamination. The standard export packaging for Shea butter is in 25 kg blocks or 50 kg drums. The packaging must be labeled with the product name, weight, date of production, and the country of origin.

 Conclusion

In summary, Nigeria offers a diverse range of high-quality dry agro products that can be imported for various purposes. These include:

1.        Sesame seeds, which are in high demand due to their various industrial and culinary uses, and are known for their health benefits. The seeds must meet specific quality standards and be properly packaged for export.

2.       Cashew nuts, which are highly nutritious and have a growing global demand. Nigeria is one of the top producers of cashew nuts in the world, and their export requires adherence to quality and packaging standards.

3.       Ginger, which is a popular spice known for its medicinal properties. Nigeria's ginger is highly sought after for its quality and flavor, and meeting export requirements is essential for international trade.

4.       Hibiscus flower (zobo), which is a natural ingredient with numerous health benefits, including its ability to support cardiovascular health and boost immunity. Its export quality and packaging must meet international standards.

5.        Shea butter, which is a versatile natural ingredient used in various industries, including cosmetics and food production. Nigeria produces high-quality shea butter, and it must be properly packaged and meet export standards for international trade.

   Final thoughts on the potential of Nigeria's agricultural industry for international trade.

Nigeria's agricultural industry has vast potential for international trade, as the country boasts diverse agro products, favorable climatic conditions, and a large pool of farmers. However, the sector still faces numerous challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, low productivity, and inadequate funding. Addressing these issues and investing in the sector's growth can boost the industry's potential for international trade and contribute to the country's economic growth. Importing dry agro products from Nigeria offers a promising opportunity for international buyers seeking high-quality products with numerous health and nutritional benefits.